Respiratory System

Yajik  moaO;sh  5'10

 1 Yajik mDIaGhla ;=< isÿjk ld¾hh l=ulao@

           jdhq yqjudrej

2 tysoS yqjudre jk m%Odk jdhq fudkjdo@l=uk udOH j, tajd ødjHfõo@

           CO2  / O2  

             c,fha $ ,smsv

3 mDIaG mßud wkqmd;h jeäkï ljr jdhq yqjudre l%uhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkao@

             jsirKh

4 iuyr Yajik mDIaG l=vd újrhla Tiafia ndysr jdhqf.da,h iuÕ iïnkaO fõ  tys YajikmDIaG         kïlrkak'

        wNHka;r c,laf,dau   $ fmky,q  $ m;a fmky,q

5    ta i|yd WodyrK fokak'

         wNHka;r c,laf,dau  -  jhia.; biaf.vshka $ u;aiHhka

          fmky,

6 udkj Yajik moaO;sfha fldgia bosßm;a lrkak'

kdih"kdia l=yrh" kdia .%iksldj".%iksldj"iajrd,h"Yajdikd,h  $ Yajdikd,sld"  wkqYajdikd,sld$w.%ia: wkqYajdikd,sld  $   .¾;sl m%kd,  $.¾;$  fmky,q

7 Yajikfha mshjr 2 la ,shkak'

       jdhq yqjudrej "jd;kh

8 wdYajdi jd;h fuu moaO;sh yryd  .,d hdfïoS isÿjk fjkiaùï fudkjdo@  ta i|yd mj;sk yev.eiSus ,shkak'

awxY=  r|jd .ekSj yd  bj;alsrsu  -   -'  wxY=  r|jd .ekSj Yaf,aIau, u.ska  bj;alsrsu mlaIu ie,Su u.ska

c,jdIam j,ska ix;Dma;ùu'   –kdia usd¾.fha mj;sk wia:s ixj,s; jSu

wdYajdi jd;fha WIaK;ajh  foay WIaK;ajhg iudk lsrSu     kdia usd¾.fha mj;sk wia:s ixj,s; jSu

        

9 fgdkais, oel.; yels ia:dk ,shkak'

kdia ud¾.hg wmrj".%iksldj fomi

10 tys ld¾hh l=ulao@

wdYAjdi jd;fha we;s Ëqøcsùka úkdY lsÍu'

11 Ëqøcsùka  we;=¿ùu je<elaùug fjk;a l%uhla ,shkak'

Yaf,aIau, j, r|jd mËu ie,Sfuka bj;alsÍu'

12 fuu ls%hdj ksfIAOk jk wjia:djla i|yka lrkak'

    is.rÜ oqu we;sjk Yaf,aIau, tl;=ùfuka

13 thska we;sjk m%;sM, l=ulao@

    NlaIffi, j,ska i%djh jk cdrl tkaihsu ksid .¾; mgl úkdYùu ksid jdhq yqjudre mDIaGh wvqfjhs

   wkqYajdi kd,sldj, Yaf,aIau, tl;= jS m%odyhg m;ajS fn%dkalysgSia ;;ajh we;s jSu

  

14 iajrd,h udhsï jk ldáf,ac kï lrkak'

     mq¾j - ;hsfrdhsv  ldáf,ach

     wmr - od¾úl  ldáf,ach

     wOr- uqødldr ldáf,ach

      we;=<; -wmsþõysldj ldáf,ach

15 Yíoh ksmoùug odhl jkafka l=ulao@

      iajr ;ka;% lïmkh

16 tjekakla we;sjkafka l=ula ksido@

        iajr ;ka;%  w;r mgq wjldYh ;=,ska jd;h .uka lsÍu'

17 tjeks ixLd;h wvq jkafka ljr .=Kdx.h u;o@

    iajr ;ka;% j, isyska nj $  iajr ;ka;% j, os. wvq jSu

18 Yajdi kd,fha olakg ,efnk ldgsf,ac j¾.h l=ula o@ tys yevh l=ula o@

        mdroDYH  ldgsf,ach   

           C yevh

19 tu  ldgsf,ac mej;Sfuka w;ajk jdish l=ula o@

  m%YajdifhaoS Yajdikd, yels,Su je,flhs

20 jus yd ol=Kq Yajdikd,sld w;r fjki l=ula o@

        jus  Yajdikd,sld isyska  os.

          ol=Kq Yajdikd,sld   flgs yd m<,a

21 tu fjkig fya;=j l=ula o@

        yDoh i|yd wjYH wjldYh iemhSu i|yd

fmky¿ LKavsld j,g fnoS we; jus yd ol=Kq fmky¿ fnoS we;s LKavsld .Kk lsh o@

jus fmky¿            LKavsld 2

ol=Kq fmky¿          LKavsld 3

22 ldgsf,ac wysus jkafka ljrl o@

    wkq Yajdi kd,sld   - w.%ia:  wkq Yajdi kd,sld -.¾;sl m%kd,

23 .¾; fj;g jd;h .uka lrkafka ljr uq,O¾uhg wkqj o@

 jevs mSvkhla we;s jdhqf.da,fha isg    wvq mSvkhla we;s .¾; olajd fomi jSvk iudk jk ;=re

jd;h we;=,a fjhs'

24 .¾; ;=, isoqjk jdhq yqjudre  m%udKh ;SrKh jkafka l=uk idOlh u.ska o@

O₂ yd CO₂  j, wdxYsl mSvkh u;

25 tu w.h wdikak jYfhka lShla jkq we;a o@

O₂ j, wdxYsl mSvkh  13'3 Kpa yd CO₂  j, wdxYsl mSvkh  5'3 Kpa

26 fmky,q yd jdhqf.da,h w;r mSvk fjki we;sjkafka wehs@

fmky,q ;=, mrSudj jevs jSu ksid

27 Wria l=yrfha mrsudj jevsjSu ljr osYd Tiafia isoqfjhs o@

isria $ ;sria$ md¾Yajsl

28 tu osYd Tiafia p,k we;s lrkafka ljr fmaYs ixfldapkh  u.ska o@  

uyd m%dpSr fmaYsh     ----isria

wka;¾ m¾Y=l fmaYs  ----;sria$ md¾Yajsl $ mQ¾j yd wmrj

29 ta i|yd iakdhq wdfjs. imhkafka ljr ia:dkhlska o@

jefrda,s fia;=fjs kshqfudgekaisla uOHia:dkfha isg

30 wdYajdih ksfYaOkh jkafka ljr wjia:dfjSoS o@

jd;h msreKq jsg  fmky,q ns;a;sfha m%idr m%;s.%dyl  W;af;ac jSu ksid jefrda,s fia;=fjs tkshqiagsla  uOHia:dk wdfjs. ksmojSu'

31 wdYajdihg  W;af;achla jkafka ljr ridhksl idOlo@ 

reOsrfha O₂ yd CO₂  j, wdxYsl mSvkh  wvqjSu   $  PH w.h  wvqjSu

 

32 th wdrusN jk ia:dkh ,shkak'

YS¾IfmdaIS Ouks ns;a;sh u; we;s lefrdgsvs foay  $ uyd Ouks ns;a;sh u; we;s uyd Ouks  foay 

33 tla tla ia:dkfha  isg wdfjs. f.k hkafka ljr iakdhq u.ska o@

YS¾IfmdaIS Ouks ns;a;sh -----csyaj .%iksl iakdhqj u.ska

uyd Ouks ns;a;sh       -----  ixpdr iakdhqj

34 tu wdfjs.h ,Õd jkafka ljr m%foaYhg o@

     iqIquskd YS¾Ilfha  wdYajdi m%foaYhg 

35 tjsg isoqjkafka l=ula o@

Yajik fjs.h  yd Yajik .eUqr jevs jSu

36  Yajik rsoauh md,kh lrkafka ljrlska o@

 iqIquskd YS¾Ilh u.ska

37 tys wka;¾.; m%foaY 2 yd thska md,kh jk ls%hd fmkajd fokak

   1 wdYajdi yd m%Yajdi m%foaYh  --- Yajik rsoauh md,kh $ Yajik fjs.h  $ Yajik .eUqr

   11jefrda,s fia;=fjs msysgs kshqfudgekaisla yd takshqiagsla m%foaYh ---wdYajdih isoqjk ld,h iSud lsrSu

38 fmkye,s wjYH m%udKhg jvd jd;fhka msreKq jsg W;af;ackh  jkafka ljrla o@

tajd mj;sl ia:dkh ,shkak

           m%idr m%;s.%dyl

          fmky,q ns;a;sh

39 ta ms<sn| wdfjs. ljr m%foaYhlg hjhs o@ tjsg we;sjk m%;sM,h ,shkak

        wdYajdi m%foaYhg yd  takshqiagsla m%foaYhg

        wdYajdih kej;Su yd m%Yajdih we;sjSu 

        m%idr m%;s.%dyl W;af;ackh kej;Su

2011 1 19

40  ta i|yd n,mdkafka Yajik moaO;sfha ljr fldgiaj, ls%hdldrs;ajhka o@

 m¾Y=  Wfrdaiaa:s$wka;¾ m¾Y=l fmaYs $ ffoy ma,Qrd dmg,h $  ma,Qrd ;r,h   $ wdYh ma,Qrd dmg,h

$ fmky,q mrsudj

41  wdYajdihloS tla tla fldgfia isoqjk fjkiajSus ,shkak'

     Wfrdaiaa:sh                 ----       bosrshg     

     m¾Y=                       ------     by,g isoqjk p,k

     wka;¾ m¾Y=l fmaYs      -----      fmaYs ixfldapkh

     uydm%dpSr fmaYsh          -----     fmaYs ixfldapkh ksid   me;,s jSu   

    ffoy ma,Qrd dmg,h     -----      msg;g weoSu

                                  ffoy ma,Qrd mg,h iu. ma,Qrd ;r,h wdila;s n,  we;slsrSu 

   ma,Qrd ;r,h            -----      ixila;s n, we;sjSu

   wdYh ma,Qrd dmg,h     -----     msg;g weoSu 

                                        wdYh ma,Qrd mg,h iu. ma,Qrd ;r,h wdila;s n, we;slsrSu

    fmky,q mrsudj        ------      mrsudj jevsjSu

   42   m%ldYhg .e,fmk jpkh bosrsfhka ,shkak

     fuysoS ksfrda.s jevsysgs mqoa.,hl= ms<sn| i,lkak

   

• w;sfral m%Yajdi mrsudj $ WQous mrsudj  $  fYaI Odrs;dj  $  w;sfral wdYajdi mrsudj$

• idudkH wdYajdihloS we;=,q lr .kakd  fyda msglrk jdhq mrsudj ^  w &       450 ml

• ^ w & wjia:djg  wu;rj oS¾> wdYajdihloS we;=,q lr .kakd  wu;r jdhq mrsudj ^wd&1500ml       

• ^ w & wjia:djg  wu;rj oS¾> m%YajdihloS msg lrk wu;r jdhq mrsudj  ^ we &

• oS¾> m%Yajdihlg miqj fmky,q ;=, b;srsjk jdhq mrsudj

• w ¬ wd  ¬ we

        

43  by; tla tla wjia:djg .e,fmk jdhq mrsudjka f.a w.h o< jYfhka ,shd  olajkak

             

44Yajik pl%h hkak w¾: olajkak

     wdYajdih wkqhd; m%Yajdihla yd jsrduhla tlaj .;a jsg Yajik pl%h kusfja

45 jevsysgs  mqoa.,hl=f.a usks;a;=jlg we;sjk Yajik pl% .Kk lSh o@   pl% 12---16