Sunday, July 24, 2011

Excretion

tallh  8
nysi%dj moaO;sh


1   nysi%dj moaO;sfha m%Odk fldgia fudkjdo@
               jDlal hq., 1 $ uq;% jdyskS hq., 1 $uq;%dYh 1 $uq;% ud¾. 1

2 jDlalj, msysgSu l=ula o@
  Wor l=yrh ;=,  uyd m%d psrhg my,ska 12 jk Wria yd 3jk lgS lfYareld w;r  lfYarej fomi m%;sWorpsPoSh f,i

3  jvd;a my<ska msysgs jDlalh l=ula o@ tys yevh ,shkak
                     ol=Kq jDlalh
 fndaxps weg yevh $md¾Yajsl f,i W;a;, uOH foig wj;,

4   jDlalhg reOsrh imhk reOsr jdysksh l=ula o@ th we;=¿ jkafka ljr ia:dkhlskao@
                   jDlalSh Ouksh
                  wj;,  mdIaGfhka

5  jDlalfha msg; udhsu idok mglh ,shkak
                            jDlal m%djrh

6 jDlalfha  m%Odk fldgia fol ,shkak
                  jDlal ndyslh $ jDlal ucAcdj
fla;= wdldr m%foaY fldgi l=ula o@ th y|qkajkak
             jDlal ucAcdj
         jdlal msrusv
7 tla tla fldgfia wka;¾.; jHqy ,shkak
               jDlal ndyslh   Fndauka m%djrh  $ wjsoqr ixj,s; kd,sld  $jsoqr ixj,s; kd,sld

8 jDlal ucacdfjs y|qkd.; yels m%foaY ,shkak
              jDlal fla,slai$ jDlal msrusv $ jDlal fY%daKsh
    ix.%dyl m%Kd, mj;skafka l=uk fldgfia o@ tajd y|qkajk ku l=ula o@
   jDlal msrusvj,
   ucacd lsrK

jDlal msrusv jsjd; jkafka l=ulg o@ tys yevh ,shkak
jDlal msgsld jlg $msrusvhl w.%ia:hg
mqkS,dldr fjs

fus u.ska tl;= lr .kakd uq;%%d fY%daKshg ksoyia jkafka ljrla yryd o@
jDlal fla,slai

9 jDlalhg wh;a tla tla fldgfia msysgSu ,shkak

     
 W;a;, mDIaGh    ----- md¾Yajsl odrh
 ,mh                ----- uOH odrh   
 wOsjDlalh         ----- W;a;r odrh


10  jDlalfha lD;Huh tallh ,shkak
uq;%Or kd,sld$ jDlaldKqj
tys wdldr 2la mj;S ta fudkjdo@
ndysl jDlaldKq  yd claIaG ucacd jDlaldKq

tajd w;r mj;sk fjki ,shkak

fndauka m%djr j, msysgSu     ndysl jDlaldKq j, ndyslh m¾hka;fha yd claIaG ucacd jDlaldKq ndyslh .eUqf¾

fykaf,a mqvqj os.
ndysl jDlaldKq j,  flgshs yd claIaG ucacd jDlaldKq os.hs

    

11   tys fldgia kus lrkak
     Fndauka m%djrh  $ wjsoqr ixj,s; kd,sld  $ fyka,s mqvqj wjfrdayK ndyqj$ fyka,s mqvqfjs wdfrdayK ndyqj $fyka,s mqvqj  $jsoqr ixj,s; kd,sld


12   fndauka m%djrh iuSmfha we;s flaYkd,sld l=uk kulska y|qkajhs o@
     .+psPsldj

13  thg reOsrh iemfhkafka l=ulska o@

    wNsjdyS Ouksldj
14 tys mSvkh jevs lsrSug mj;sk yev.eiSu l+ula o@
    wNsjdyS Ouksldj jsIalusNh jsYd, jSu yd wmjdyS Ouksldj jsIalusNh l+vd jSu

15 ucaacdfjs we;s wfkla flaY kd,sld j¾.h l+ula o@
    mrskd, flaYkd,sld
16 uq;% iEoSfus m%Odk l%shdj,s 3 l+ula o@ tajd isoqjk ia:dkh ,shkak'
   1 w;smrsi%djKh         ---    .+psPsldj iuSmfha
   2 jrKSh m%;sfYdaIkh  ---    wjsoqr ixj,s; kd,sld  isg ix.%dyl m%kd, olajd
   3 i%djh                   ---     mrskd, flaYkd,sld

17 w;smrsi%djKfhaoS fmrSug ,la fkdjk o%jH fudkjdo@
   ma,diau fm%dagSk  $ reOsr ffi,  $reOsr ma,diaudj fldgila$mgsgsld

19 fmfrk o%jH fudkjd o@
   c,h $ .a,qfldaia$   weuhsfkda wus,$   hqrshd $  jsguska$   iuyr T!IO $  jsjsO whk

20 tla tla o%jH m%;sfYdaIKh jk ia:dk ,shkak ta i|yd mej;sh jq;+ ;;aj ,shkak
    
      c,h         wjsoqr ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^80%  wl%shj wksjd¾h m%;sfYdaIKh&
                           fyka,s mqvqj wjfrdayK ndyqj  wdi%e;sh^wl%shj&
                   jsoqr ixj,s; kd,sld  (ADH  we;s jsg&
                   ix.%dyl m%kd,  (ADH  we;s jsg&
      
        Na+ whk         wjsoqr ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^il%shj&
                                   fyka,s mqvqj wdfrdayK ndyqj  ^il%shj&
                                  jsoqr ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^il%shj&

                         .a,qfldaia    wjsoqr ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^il%shj&
                   
                    weuhsfkda wus,   wjsoqr ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^il%shj&
    
       Cl-       fyka,s mqvqj wjfrdayK ndyqj ^wl%shj&
                   
                  fyka,s mqvqj wdfrdayK ndyqj  ^wl%shj&
                  jsoqr ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^wl%shj&
                          wjsoqr ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^wl%shj&

       nhsldnfkag whk        wjsoqr ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^wl%shj&
                                                   jsoqr ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^wl%shj&
     
     K+ /NH4+$ H+   i%djh        hqrshd   ixj,s; kd,sldj  ^wl%shj&

21 i%djh hkq l=ula o@
reOsr flaYkd,sld ;+, we;s o%jH jDlaldKqfjs  ixj,s; kd,sld ;+,g we;+,q jsu

22  tfia we;+,q jk o%jH fudkjdo@
ls%hgskSka $  iuyr T!IO$ jsguska B  $ H$ K+

23  reOsrfha wdi%e;s jsOdkh ksh;j ;nd .kafka flfia o@

mgl ;r,h ksh;j ;nd.ekSu
reOsr ma,diaudfjs mrsudj ksh;j ;nd.ekSu
ma,diaudfjs o%jKh jS we;s o%jH j, idkao%Kh ksh;j ;nd.ekSu

24  th flfia isoq lrhs o@
c, m%udKh md,kh u.Ska   
foayhg ,nd.kakd yd neydr lrk ,jK m%udKh md,kh

25 reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvk fjki y|qkd .kakd wjhjh l+ula o@
fud<fha yhsfmd ;e,uih

26 reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvkh jevsjSug fya;+ fudkjdo@
jsc,kh $ wvqfjka c,h mdkh $  ,jK wOsl f,i .ekSu $

27 c,h bj;ajk l%u fudkjd o@
m%Yajdi jd;h u.ska $oyvsh u.ska $ oshr iys; u, u.ska $ uq;%d ulska

28 fydafudak md,kh hgf;a c,h m%;sfYdaIKh isoq jkafka jDlaldKqfjs ljr fldgfia oSo@
jsoqr ixj,s; kd,sld   $

29 ta i|yd wjYH jk fydafudakh yd th i%djh jk ia:dkh ,shkak

  ADH  
wmr  mssgshqgrsh

30 jDlalfha wdi%e;s mSvkh hdukh g odhl jk fmdaIS fydafudakh ,shkak
ADH  

 31 reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvkh wvq lsrsug jDlalfha ljr ia:dkhl l%shdldrs;ajh odhl fjhs o@
jsoqr ixj,s; kd,sld   $ix.%dyl m%kd, j, isoqjk c, m%;sfYdaIkh

32  ADH fydafudakhg jDlalh m%;spdr fkdoelajSu y|qkajkafka ljr kulska o@
wusIaG fusyh

33  Nawhk idkao%Kh wvqjSu u; reOsrfha ljr .+Kdx. fjkia fjhs o@
reOsr mrsudj wvqjSu  yd rEOsr mSvkh my; jegSu

34 reOsrfha  Nawhk idkao%Kh wvqjQ jsg  c, m%;sfYdaIkh wvqjkafka wehs@
reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvkh wvq jSu ksid

35 tjeks wjia:djl ljr moaO;shla W;af;ac fjhs o@
jDlalfha ciaG.+psPsl ixlS¾K ffi,

36 tys m%;sM,h jkafka l+ula o@
rskSka ksmojSu

37 wlaud ffi, j, fus i|yd mj;sk odhl;ajh ,shkak
wekacsfhdfgkaisfkdcka i%djh

38 tu l%shdj,sh l+ula u.ska W;af;ac fjhs o@

rskSka iys; reOsrh wlaudj yryd .,d hdu

39 we,afvdiafgfrdka i%djh jkafka l+ulska o@
wOsjDlal ndyslh

40 thska we;slrk n,mEu ,shkak  tu m%;sM,h ljr fydafudakj, idkao%Kh wvq lrhs o@

c, m%;sfYdaIkh jevsjSu $reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvkh jevsjSu  $ reOsr mrsudj  jevsjSu  $S Nam%;sfYdaIkh jevsjSu
we,afvdiafgfrdka  yd rskSka ksmojSu

41 we,afvdiafgfrdka  i%djh wvqjSu ksid  Nawhk j,g yd Kwhk  idkao%Khg ljr n,mEula isoqfjhs o@

Kwhk  idkao%Kh  jevs jSu
Nawhk  idkao%Kh wvqjSu