Photosynthesis ans

1 ;hs, fldhsv mg, u; tajdg wdfjsKsl ,laIK we;s yrs;m%o wKq we;

.%dkd iu. mj;sk tu wxY= y|qkajk ku ,shkak

PS11       wxY=

2  wka;¾ .%dkd  iqia;r iu. mj;sk tu wxY= y|qkajk ku ,shkak

PS1       wxY=

3 yrs;m%o wKq 300 la muK wk;¾.; jk tjeks m%foaYhla y|qkajk ku ,shkak

m%Nd moaO;shla $Photo system

4 wf,dalh wjfYdaIKh lrk uOHia:dkhla f,i ls%hd lrk fujeks moaO;shla tu Yla;sh ,nd fokafka ljr ia:dkhlg o@

m%Nd uOHia:dkhlg

5 m%Nd uOHia:dkhl  wvx.= jkafka ljr j¾.fha laf,dfrdms,a a wKq o@

P ₇₀₀  yd P₆₈₀

ljr ia:dkhl mj;sk  laf,dfrdms,a a wKq j,ska bf,lafg%dak bj;aj hhs o@

P ₇₀₀  yd P₆₈₀

6 wOsYla;s ;;ajhg m;ajQ bf,lafg%dak ljrla u.ska m%;s.%ykh lrhs o@

bf,lafg%dak m%;s.%dylhla

7 bf,lafg%dak m%;s.%dyl fY%aKshla ;=,ska .uka lrk jsg msrsfyk Yla;sh l=ula i|yd Ndjs; fjhs o@

 ATP  ksmojSug 

8 tu ls%hdj,sh y|qkajk ku ,shkak

m%Nd fmdiafmdrhs,SlrKh

9 c,h m%NdjspsfPokh jk ia:dkhka i|yka lrkak

mxcr lKsld

10 tysoS iEfok M, ,shkak

c,h fm%dafgdak Tlaiscka  bf,lafg%dak

11 tla tla ixrplhg w;ajk brKu ,shkak

c,h  --ffi, ma,diaufha wjYH;d i|yd fhojSu

fm%dafgdak  - NADP u.ska m%;s.%yKh

Tlaiscka   -- ffi, mrsjD;a;Sh i|yd jehmSu  $ jdhqf.da,hg ksoyia jSu

  bf,lafg%dak  -- P₆₈₀  laf,dfrdms,a whkhg ,nd oSu

12  P ₇₀₀   u.ska msgjk bf,lafg%dakh bf,lafg%dak m%;s.%dyl fY%aKshla Tiafia .ukalr Yla;sh ySk jQ jsg l=ula i|yd ,nd fohs o@

NADP⁺  NADPH₂ njg m;alsrSu i|yd ,nd fohs

13 wdf,dal m%;sls%hdfjs O₂ m%Njh l=ula o@

c,h

14 wdf,dal m%;sls%hdj wjidkfha oS b;srs jkafka l=ula o@

NADPH₂ / ATP/ H₂O /O₂

15 w|qre m%;sls%hdfjs wjOs 3 ,shkak

ldfndlais,a lrKh

TlaisyrKh yd PGAL iEoSu

RUBP m%;sckkh jSu yd ldfndayhsvsf¾g iEoSu

16  RUBP wKqj ldnka mrudKq lShla orhs o@

5

17 m<uqj iEfok ia:dhS M,h l=ula o@

PGA

18 wdf,dal m%;sls%hdfjs oS iEoqKq M, jehjkafka l=uk mshjr i|yd o@

  PGAL  iEfok mshjr i|yd

A19   ATP jeh jk mshjr ,shkak

          PGAL  iEfok mshjr i|yd

         RUBP m%;sckkh jSfusoS

   

20  PGAL  l=ula i|yd jehfjhs o@

         .a,qfldaia iEoSug yd RUBP m%;sckkh jSfusoS

  

21Ydl ;=,   u.ska bgq lrk ld¾hhka fudkjd o@

              CO₂ m%;s.%yKh

              O₂ m%;s.%yKh

22 ta i|yd wjYH tkaihsu ,shkak

             RUBP ldfndlaisf,aia

               RUBP Tlaiscfkaia

23 jvd ld¾hlaIu f,i CO₂ m%;s.%yKh  lrkafka ljr ;;aaj hgf;a o@

        by<  CO₂ idkao%Khl oS

  

24    jdhqf.da,fha   lsh o@

       0'03

25  wvq  CO₂ idkao%Khl oS   jvd ld¾hlaIu f,i CO₂ m%;s.%yKh  fkdjSu m%ndixiaf,aIKfha ld¾hlaIu;dj wvqlsrSug fya;= fjhs ld¾hlaIu;dj wvqlsrSug fya;= jk ;j;a idOlhla ,shkak

RUBP  O₂ m%;s.%yKh lsrSu m%Nd Yajikhg fya;= fjhs ta i|yd wdf,dal m5;sls%hdfjs oS iEfok M, jehfjhs’

26 m%Nd Yajikhg ljr bkaos%ldjka odhl fjhs o@

yrs;,j uhsgfldkavs%hd fmfrdlaisfidau

27 ljr Ydl j, m%NdYajikh olakg fkd,efnhs o@

C₄ Ydl j,

28 tys m<uq fjka CO₂ m%;s.%yKh   lrkafka ljqreka o@ RUBP wKqj ldnka mrudKq lShla orhs o@

PEP

3

29  idfmalaIj tys mj;sk jsfYaI  lD;Huh ,laIK ,shkak

  wvq  CO₂ idkao%Khl oS   jvd ld¾hlaIu f,i CO₂ m%;s.%yKh lsrSu

  O₂ m%;s.%yKh fkdlsrSu

30 m<uqj iEfok ia:dhS M,h l=ula o@

    Tlaief,da weisgsla wus,h

31 wdf,dal m%;sls%hdfjs oS iEoqKq NADPH₂ jehjkafka l=uk mshjr i|yd o@

   Tlaief,da weisgsla wus,h mhsrefjsg njg m;ajSfus oS

32 le,ajska pl%h ljr ia:dkhloS isoqfjhs o@

   l,dm fldmq ffi, ;=,

33 ta i|yd CO₂  ,nd fokafka flfia o@

   mhsrefjsg ns|Sfuka

34 tysoS iEfok ;j;a M,hla ,shkak

 NADPH₂

  

35 fuysos jvd;a ld¾hlaIu f,i Tlaiscka m%;s.%yKhg fya;= ,shkak

       by<  CO₂ idkao%Khla mej;Su

       wvq  O₂ idkao%Khla ;snSu

  

36 C₄ Ydl pl%fha  ATP jehjk wjia:d fudkjd o@

          PEP iEoSfus oS

       l,dm fldmq ffi,  ;=, le,ajska pl%fha PGAL iEoSfus oS

37  C₄ Ydl i|yd WodyrK fokak

     ;srsÕ=  brsÕ= fida.us Wla

38 m%Ndixiaf,aYKh flfrys n,mdk ndysr idOl fudkjd o@

      wdf,dal ;Sj%;dj $ WIaK;ajh $m%fhdacH c, m%udKh$Tlaiscka $ksfYaOl $ jdhq oQIl o%jH

39 m;%fha mj;sk ljr idOl m%Ndixiaf,aYK iS>%;dj flfrys n,mdkafka o@

    yrs;,j $laf,dfrdms,a j¾Kl m%udKh $m;% j, wvx.= c, m%udKh$ m;% ixjsOdkh$m;%   mDIaGfha j¾. M,h

40 j¾Khl wjfYdaIK j¾Kdj,sh hkq l=ula o@

 tu j¾Klh u.ska wjfYdaIKh lrk fjkia ;rx. wdhdu  iys; wdf,dalj, wjfYdaIKh lrk idfmalaI m%udKhka fmkajk m%ia;drhhs

41 m%Ndixiaf,aYKfha ls%hd j¾Kdj,sh hkq l=ula o@

fjkia ;rx. wdhdu  iys; wdf,dalj,oS  ls%hdj,sfha idfmalaI ld¾hlaIu;djka fmkajk m%ia;drhhs

42 C₅₅H₇₂O₅N₄Mg  /       laf,dfrdms,aa a j, wKql iQ;%h jkafka l=ula o@

43 r;= wdf,dalh jvd;a wjfYdaIKh lrkafka l=uk j¾Klh o@

laf,dfrdms,aa a

44 ks,a wdf,dalh jvd;a wjfYdaIKh lrkafka l=uk j¾Klh o@

laf,dfrdms,aa b

45 lergfkdhsv j, wjfYdaIKh jvd;a isoqjkafka wjfYdaIK j¾Kdj,sfha ljr m%foaYfhaoSo

ks,a – ous wdf,dalh $ jevs ixLHd;hla iys; m%foaYfha oS

46 lergfkdhsv j, lD;Hh ,shkak

jevs wdf,dal ;Sj%;djfhaoS jevs ixLHd;hla iys;  wdf,dalh wjfYdaIKh u.ska laf,dfrdms,aa  wKq TlaislrKh jSu je,elajSu

47  wfkl=;a  idOl ksh;j ;snsshoS CO₂ idkao%Kh iy  m%Ndixiaf,aYKfha iS>%;dj w;r m%ia;drh ljr fjkiajSula fmkajhs o@

 jevsjk jsg m%Ndixiaf,aYKfha iS>%;dj jevsjS ksh; w.hlg m;ajSu

48  WIaK;ajh iq¿ m%udKhlska jevsl< jsg l=ula isoqfjhs o@

m%Ndixiaf,aYKfha iS>%;dj jevsjS ksh; w.hlg m;ajSu

49 ksh; w.hlg m;ajSug fya;=j l=ulao@

hus idOlhla u.ska m%Ndixiaf,aYKfha iS>%;dj iSud lr we;s nj

50huslsis ls%hdj,shl iS>%;dj flfrys idOl lsysmhla n,mdhs kus wvqfjka mj;sk idOlh u; m%;sls%hdfjs iS>%;djh r|d mj;S’

51 tjeks idOl y|qkajkafka ljr kulska o@ ta i|yd WodyrK fokak

iSudldrS idOl

  wdf,dal ;Sj%;dj $ WIaK;ajh $ CO₂ idkao%Kh