Nerve Tissue

iakdhq mglh

1 iudfhdackh f,i y|qkajkafka l=ulao@  tys mj;sk  m%Odk ls%hdj,s 3 ,shkak

 ndysr fyda wNHka;r fjkiajsus $W;af;ach m%;s.%yKh

th wjfndaO lr .ekSu

m%;spdr oelajSu

2 ta i|yd  l=uk moaO;s odhl fjhs o@

iakdhq moaO;sh - jsoHq;a iudfhdackh

wka;rdi¾. moaO;sh - ridhksl iudfhdackh

3 usksidf.a  ndysr W;af;ach m%;s.%yKh l=ulska isoqfjhso@

 ixfjso bkaos%hhka u.ska

4 m%;spdr oelajSfusoS ls%hd;aul jkafka ljrlao@

 ldrlh $fmaYshla fyda .%ka:shla

5 my; oelafjk tla tla W;af;ac ljrla u.ska m%;s.%yKh lrhso@

Ynsoh  --lK

jd;fha we;s ridhksl o%jH - kdih

c,fha oshjQ ridhksl o%jH  -- osj

iam¾Yh -- yu

wdf,dalh -- wei

6 W;af;ac wjfndaO lr .ekSu isoq lrkafka l=ulska o@

uOH iakdhq moaO;sfhka $ fud<h yd iIquskdj u.ska

7 iakdhq moaO;sfha jHqyuh tallh l=ula o@

kshqfrdakh

8 tys m%Odk  fkdgia  fudkjd o@

ffi, foayh

iakdhquh m%ir $wlaik $wkqYdLsld

9 ffi, foayfhka bj;g wdfjs. iusfm%aIKh lrkafka l=ula o@

wlaik

10 ffi, foayfhka foig wdfjs. iusfm%aIKh lrkafka l=ula o@

wkqYdLsld

11 ffi, foayh ljr yevhla .kshs o@

wl%uj;a ;drldldr yevh

12 tys  ksi,a lKsld f,i yuqjkafka  ljrlao@

rhsnfidau

13 w.%ia: n,an f,i y|qkajkafka l=ula o@

wlaikh fl<jr mj;sk bosuqu

14 wlaikh jgd t;Su isoq lrkafka ljr ffi, o@

Yafjdaka ffi,

15 kshqrsf,udj  f,i y|qkajkafka ljrla o@

Yafjdaka ffi,fha msg; mg,hhs’

16 rkajsh¾ .eg f,i kus lrkafka ljrla o@

Yafjdaka ffi, folla w;r m%foaYhhs

17 uh,ska we;af;a ljr ia:dkhl o@ tys mj;sk .=Kdx.h l=ula o@

Yafjdaka ffi,fha  kshqrsf,udj $ma,diau mg,  w;r

jsoHq;a mrsjdrl f,i ls%hd lsrSu

18 uh,Ska fldmqj rys; kshqfrdak orkafka ljqrekao@

wmdIaG jxYSka

19 uh,Ska fldmqj ;snsfuka we;sjk jdish l=ula o@

wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.h jevsjSu

Yafjdaka ffi,fha

20 wlaikfha  uh,Ska fldmq w;r m%foaYh ljr kulsla y|qkajhs o@

rkajsh¾ .eg

21 wdfjs. iusfm%aIK  osYdj wkqj kshqfrdak  j¾. lr we;af;a flfia o@

wNsjdyS $ixfjsol kshqfrdak  - m%;s.%dylfha  $ixfjso bkaos%fha isg  uOH iakdhq moaO;sh fj;g  wdfjs. iusfm%aIKh

wmjdyS $ pd,l kshqfrdak  - uOH iakdhq moaO;sfha bj;g $ ldrlh fj;g wdfjs. iusfm%aIKh

wka;¾ydr kshqfrdak  - uOH iakdhq moaO;sh ;=, wdfjs. iusfm%aIKh

22 m%ir ixLHdj wkqj kshqfrdak  j¾. lr we;af;a flfia o@

   tal O%ej kshqfrdak

   oajs O%ej kshqfrdak

   nyq O%ej kshqfrdak

23 kshqfrdakhl  wlaikfha ffi, ma,diauh ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@

wlaima,diauh

24 kshqfrdakhl  wlaikfha ma,diau mg,h ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@

wlaik mg,h

25 wdfjs.hla iusfm%aIKh fkdlrk wjia:dfjsoS tys we;=,; yd msg; mj;sk wdfrdamK

fudkjd o@

msg;  --- Ok wdfrdamK

we;=,; ---iDK wdfrdamK

26 tu fjkig  fya;= ,shkak

msg;g idfmalaIj we;=,; K⁺ wdfrdamK idkao%Kh by< hdu

we;=,;g idfmalaIj msg; Na⁺ wdfrdamK idkao%Kh by< hdu

27 fuu idkao%K fjki mj;ajd .ekSfusoS l=ula jeh fjhs o@

Yla;sh $ ATP

28 fuu mrsjyk l%uh y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

ils%h mrsjykh $ whk fmdusm lsrSu

29 tu ksid we;sjk m%;sM,h l=ula o@

we;=,;g idfmalaIj msg; Na⁺ whk idkao%Kh

by< hdu  mg,fha msg;g  Ok wdfrdams; jSu yd we;=,;g idfmalaIj msg;

 K⁺ whk idkao%Kh by< hdu fya;=fjka mg,h we;=,;  iDK wdfrdams; jSu

30 tysoS  mg,h fomi we;sjk jsNjh lSh o@

-60 mV /  - 70 mV

31 W;af;achla ksid isoq jkafka l=ulao@

ils%h mrsjykh wekysgSu ksid ir, jsirKh wdrusN jSu

32 tysoS whk .uka lrkafka l=ula yryd o@

isoqre iys; fm%dagsk wKq yryd

33 tu ksid we;sjk m%;sM,h l=ula o@

msg;g idfmalaIj we;=,; Na⁺ whk idkao%Kh

by< hdu  mg,h we;=,;  Ok wdfrdams; jSu yd we;=,;g idfmalaIj msg;

 K⁺ whk idkao%Kh by< hdu fya;=fjka mg,h we;=,;  iDK wdfrdams; jSu

34 tu ls%hdj y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

jsO%ejKh

35 tysoS ia:dkSh Odrdj yg .kafka ljr ia:dk w;r o@

jsO%ejK ia:dkh yd bosrsfhka mj;sk O%ejK ia:dkh w;r

36 tysoS  we;sjk jsNjh lSh o@

 +40 mV

39 tysoS ia:dkSh Odrdj yg .ekSu ksid we;sjk fjk;a n,mEula ,shkak

bosrsfhka we;s O%ejK ia:dkh jsO%ejKh i|yd fm<UjSula we;s jSu

40 tu n,mEu ia:dkSh Odrdjg flfia n,mdhs o@

ia:dkSh Odrdj bosrshg .uka lsrSu i|yd

41 l,ska O%ejKh jQ ia:dkhg l=ula isoqfjhs o@

ils%h mrsjykh $ whk fmdusm lsrSu u.ska mg,h O%ejK ;;ajhg f.k ths $m%;sO%ejKh lrhs

42 ta i|yd .;jk ld,h l=ula o@ th y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

us,s ;;amr 1

wkiaij ld,h

43 wlaikhl uh,ska fldmqj  jsoHq;a  mrsjdrl fjs’ ta wehs@

tys uh,Ska kus jQ fuso ;ekam;a js ;snSu ksid

44 tysoS  jsO%ejKhg ,la jkafka ljr ia:dko@

rkajsh¾ .eg iuSmfha

45 tysoS ia:dkSh Odrdj yg .kafka ljr ia:dk w;r o@

jsO%ejK ia:dkh yd bosrsfhka mj;sk   rkajsh¾ .egfha O%ejK ia:dkh w;r

46 uh,ska fldmq fkdue;s wlaik orkafka ljqrekao@

wmDIaGjxYSka

47 th wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.hg flfia n,mdhs o@

 wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.h jevs lsrSug fya;= fjhs

wmDIaGjxYSkaf.a wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.h  100ms^-1  kus  mDIaGjxYSkaf.a wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.h lSho@

120ms^-1  

48   wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.h r|d mj;skafka ljr jHqySh ,laIK u;o@

wlaikfha yria lv j¾. M,h wvqqjk jsg wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.h  wvqfjhs $m%;sfrdaOh jevsfjhs

49 wmDIaGjxYSkaf.a wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.h jevs lr .eksug ljr jHqySh ,laIK odhl fjhs o#

wlaikfha yria lv j¾. M,h jevslr .eksu $ fhdaO wlaik mej;Su

50 wlaikfha fl<jr we;s w.%ia: n,an mg,h y|qkajkafka ljr kulskao@

mQ¾j Wmd.u mg,h

51 jsO%ejK ;;ajh fus  olajd meusKs miq tys mdr.uH;dfjs ljr fjkila isoq fjhs o@

le,aishus whk j,g olajk mdr.uH;dj jevsfjhs

52 ta iu. w.%ia: n,anh ;=, ljr fjkila we;sfjhs o@

Wmd.u wdYhsld mQ¾j Wmd.u mg,hg iusnkaO jSu yd tys we;s ridhksl iusfm%aIlh  ksoyia lsrSu

53 tajd fha b,lalh ljrla o@

Wmd.uh yryd wkqYdLsldj fj; <Õd jSu

54 hdno kshqfrdakfha m%;s.%dyl fmfoi y|qkajkafka ljr kulskao@ tys isoqjk fjki l=ula o@

mYap Wmd.u mg,h

tu mg,h jsO%ejKh jSu

55 ridhksl iusfm%aIlh  f,i ls%hd lr, ixfhda. fudkjd o@

weisghs,a flda,Ska --- fkdrevsrsk,Ska --- firfgdkSka

56 wjidkfha ridhksl iusfm%aIlh g  w;ajk brKu l=ula o@

tkaihsuhla u.ska th c,jspsfPokh jSu

57 tjdks tkaihsuhla i|yka lrkak tu ls%hdj,sfha we;s jeo.;alu l=ula o@

flda,Ska tiafg%sia

iEfok M, kej;  w.%ia: n,an ;=,g we;=,q jSfuka weisghs,a flda,Ska ksmojSu

kej; wdfjs.hla iusfm%aIKh lsrSug wjia:dj ie,iSu

58 w.%ia: n,anh ;=, isoqjk fuu ls%hdj,sh ksid wdfjs. iusfm%aIKfha ljr ,laIKhla  oel.; yels o@

tla osYdjlg muKla wdfjs. iusfm%aIKh lsrSug yelsjSu

59 iuyr lDus kdYl u.ska ljr ls%hdj,shlg n,mEus we;s lrhs o@

flda,Ska tiafg%sia jskdY lrhs

60 cd,dldr iakdhq moaO;shla olakg ,efnkafka ljr i;aj jxYhg o@

ksfvsrshd$ tlsfkdv¾udgd

61 mDIaGjxYS iakdhq moaO;sfha m%Odk fldgia fol i|yka lrkak

uOH iakdhq moaO;sh

m¾hka; iakdhq moaO;sh

62 uOH iakdhq moaO;sfha m%Odk fldgia fol i|yka lrkak

fud<h yd iqIquskdj

63 m¾hka; iakdhq moaO;sfha m%Odk ixrp; fol i|yka lrkak

ffoysl iakdhq

wka;rx. iakdhq

64 iajhxidOl  iakdhq moaO;sfha m%Odk ixrpl fol i|yka lrkak

wkqfjs.S iakdhq moaO;sh

m%;Hkqfjs.S iakdhq moaO;sh

65 m¾hka; iakdhq moaO;sfha lD;Hh l=ula o@

iuia:s;sh $wkspsPdkq. ls%hd md,kh

yosis ;;ajhlg Yrsrh iQodkus lsrSu $ yosis ;;ajhl oS igka lsrsug  fyda m,d hdug iQodkus lsrSu

66 iakdhq ksl=;a jkafka ljr ia:dk j,ska o@

lmd, iakdhq    ---  fud,h

iqIquskd iakdhq  ---  iqIquskdj fomiska msysgk mDIaGSh uQ,h  $ wmr uQ,h yd WorSh uQ,h $mQ¾j uQ,h  Tiafia

67 mDIaGjxYS iakdhq moaO;sfha iqIquskd iakdhq  hq., lShla ;sfns o@  

iqIquskd iakdhq  31

68 mDIaGjxYS iakdhq moaO;sfha lmd, iakdhq hq., lShla ;sfns o@  

lmd, iakdhq    12

69 iqIquskd j jgd mj;sk wdrlaIl wdjrK fudkjd o@

uOH       ---  c,dldr mg,h

msg;ska –   ---  jrdYsldj

we;=,;ska ---- pSkdxY=ldj

70  uIa;sIal iqIquskd ;r,h msysgkafka ljr fldgfia o@

uOH kd,h ;=,

th iusnkaO jkafka fud<fha ljr fldgi iu. o@

uIa;sIal fldaIsld iu.

72 iqIquskdfjs msg;ska msysgk  iqoq meye;s Yafjs; o%jH ljrla orhs o

kshqfrdak j, uh,skSN=; ;ka;=

73 iqIquskdfjs we;=,;ska msysgk  w¿ meye;s OQir o%jH ljrla orhs o

kshqfrdak j, ffi, foay

74 wNsjdyS kshqfrdak we;=¿ jkafka ljr uQ,h Tiafia o@

wmr uQ,h

75 tys ffi, foayh ljrla ;=, wka;¾.; fjhs o@

wmr uQ, .ex.a,shu

76 pd,l kshqfrdakh ksl=;a jkafka ljr uQ,fhka o@

mQ¾j uQ,fhka

77 iqIquskdj ;=, mj;sk kshqfrdakh l=ula o@

wka;¾ydr kshqfrdakh

78 tys ld¾hh l=ula o@

ixfjsol kshqfrdakh yd pd,l kshqfrdakh  w;r f;dr;=re iusnkaOSlrKh