1 c,h
;=, p,kh jk wKq we; tys wvx.=
Yla;sh ljr kulska ye|skafjhs o@
pd,l Yla;sh
2 c,h r;a lr wKqj,
fjs.hg l=ula isoq fjhs o@ tys m%;sM,h l=ula o@
c,h r;a lr wKqj, fjs.h jevs fjhs c,h tla ;ekl isg ;j;a ;eklg p,kh fjhs
3 mssrsisoq c, Ndckhl ^wdi%e; c,h & c,
wKqj, pd,l Yla;sh Wmrsu fjhs tfy;a ,qKq o%jKh r;al< jsg tys ;dmdxlh jevsfjhs $ c, wKqj, pd,l Yla;sh wvq fjhs 'ta l=ula
ksido@
c, wKq yd whk w;r nkaOk iEosu ksid p,k yelshdj
wvqfjhs jdIam jsfus yelshdj wvqfjhs
iuia; c, wKq j, pd,l
Yla;sh fhdod .ksuska ld¾hhla isoql< yelsh c,jsNj;dj f,i y|qkajkafka th ueksh yels Odrs;djls
wdi%e; c,h yd ,qKq
o%djKhl
4 c,jsNj;dj jevs w.hla
.kafka ljr o%djKhl o@
wdi%e; c,h
5 c, wKq idkao%kh jevss ia:dkhl yd c, wKq
idkao%kh wvq ia:dkh kus lrkak
c, wKq idkao%kh jevss ia:dkhl ----- wdi%e; c,h
6 i;aj ffi,hla wdi%e;
c,hg fhoQ jsg c, wKq idkao%kh jevss
ia:dkh yd c, wKq idkao%kh wvq ia:dkh kus lrkak
c, wKq
idkao%kh jevss ia:dkh ----- wdi%e; c,h
c, wKq
idkao%kh wvq ia:dkh ----- i;aj ffi,hla
7 i;aj ffi,hla c,hg fhoQ
jsg c, .uk isoqjkafka ljr osYdjg o@ wjidkfha l=ula isoqfjhs o@
ffi,h ;=,g
i;aj
ffi,h msmsr shdu
8 wdka;r mdr.uH mg,hla
yryd isoqjk c,h .uka lsrsu y|qkajk ku ,shkak
wdi%e;sh
9 wdka;r mdr.uH
mg,hla fjkqjg ffi, ns;a;shla mej;=ks kus
th yryd isoqjk c,h .uka lsrsu y|qkajk ku ,shkak
jsirKh
10 c, jsNjh jevs ia:dkhl
isg c, jsNjh wvq ia:dkhla olajd c,h .uka lsrSu iEu jsgu isoqfjhs kus pd,l
Yla;sh fjkia l< yels$ c, jsNj;dj fjkia l< yels l%u my; ksrslaIk w;frka
f;darkak WIaK;ajh fjkia lsrSu u.ska $ mSvkh u.ska $ idkao%Kh fjkia lsrSu $c,ldus
o%jH mej;Su
1 r;a lrk
jsg c,h jdIamslrKh jevsjSu ----- WIaK;ajh
fjkia lsrSu
11 tkak;a lsrsfuaoS isrskac Ndjs; lrhs ----- mSvkh
u.ska
111 jsh<s nSc fmÕjSu i|yd c,h jssYd, mrsudjla
fhoSug isoq fjhs---- c,ldus o%jH mej;Su
1 v jsh<s
usos c,hg oeuQ jsg mrsudj jevsfjhs ----- idkao%Kh fjkia lsrSu
iSks o%djKh 0.2M 0.1M wdi%e; c,h
c, jsNjh
lsf,da meial,a -540 -260 0
11 Wmrsu c, jsNj w.h
ψ / psi we;af;a l=ul o@tys w.h lSh o@
wdi%e; c,fha
ψ ═ 0
12 o%djH m%udKh jevsjk
jsg l=ula isoqfjhso@
c, jsNjh
wvqfjhs
13 0.2M o%djKfha
idkao%Kh fya;= fldg f.k c,jsNjh fldmuK
m%udKhlska wvqjs ;sfns o@
lsf,da
meial,a 540
14 o%djKhl idkao%Kh fya;= fldg f.k c,jsNj fjkiajk m%udKh o%djH jsNjh kus fjhs 0.1M
o%djKfha tu w.h lsho@
lsf,da meial,a 260
15 isrskachlg wdi%e; c,h
fhdod msiagkh ;o l<jsg c,jsNjhg l=ula isoqfjhs o@
jevsfjhs
o%jhl
mSvkh fya;= fldg f.k c,jsNj
fjkiajk m%udKh mSvk jsNjh ψP kus
fjhs
16 c,lduS o%jH f,i
.efkkafka ta.d¾ fm%dagsk jeks o%jHhkah ksmdkh f,i ye|skafjkafka tjeks ixfhda.
u.ska isoqlrk c,h wOsfYdaIkh jSu ksid c, jsNjhg l=ula fjhs o@
jevsfjhs
17 .=re;ajh fyda msvkh
ksid c,h p,kh jsu ialkaO m%jdyh kus fjhs tjeks wjia:djlg WodyrK ,shkak wxl 10
wjia:do Ndjs; l< yelsh