Friday, June 7, 2013

Bone Tissue

1 fuu mglh u.ska bgqlrk lD;Hhka ,shkak
ikaOdrKh
wdrlaIdj
p,kh
le,aishus .nvd lsrSu yd ksoyia lsrSu
reOsr ffi, ksIamdokh
2 tla tla lD;Hh bgq lsrSug yelshdj ,enS we;af;a tys mj;sk jsfYaI .=Kdx. ksidh
iqoqiq .=Kdx. .,mkak
wd;;s n,j,g yd iusmSvk j,g m%;sfrdaOS jSu -- ikaOdrKh
fydafudak W;af;ackfhka ls%hd;aul jk ffi, mej;su --- le,aishus .nvd lsrSu yd ksoyia lsrSu
foayfha yevh mj;ajd .ekSu --- ikaOdrKh
fmaYs ijsjSug Wps; oevs nj --- p,kh
fmaYs u.ska fufyhjk ,Sjr iels,s ;snSu---- p,kh
weg usoq,q j, jsNdcl ffi, mej;Su --- reOsr ffi, ksIamdokh
3 kshu iusnkaOl mglhg idfmalaIj mQrlfha mj;sk fjki ,shkak
kshu iusnkaOl mglh -----fc,s jeks $w¾O >k
lxld, mglh ----- oevs le,aishus yhsfv%dlais fmdiafmags iys; mQrlh $ kuHYS,S mQrlh mej;Su
4 ldgsf,ac j, mQrlfha wka;¾.; jkafka fudkjd o@
fldkavs%ka fm%dagSkh
5 th i%djh lrk ffi, fudkjdo@
ldgsf,ac ldrl ffi, $fldkafv%d ffig
6 .¾;sld ;=, we;=,;a jkafka fudkjd o@
ldgsf,ac ldrl ffi, 1-4 olajd ffi, mej;Su
7 ldgsf,acdjrKh msysgSu ,shkak tys wvx.= mglh l=ula o@
ldgsf,achg msg;ska
iqoq ;ka;= mglh
8 kshu iusnkaOl mglhg idfmalaIj fuys mj;sk lD;Huh fjkila ,shkak
mQrlh l=, reOsr jdyskS fkdmej;Su ksid ld¾hlaIu f,i fuh l=,g mrsjykh isoqfkdfjhs
ldgsf,acdjrKh fj;g meusfKk reOsr jdyskS u.ska f.k tk fmdaO o%jH jsirKh Tiafia  
mQrlh fj;g ,Õd fjhs
9 kshu iusnkaOl mglhg idfmalaIj fuys mj;sk jHqyuh iudklula ,shkak
tys wvx.= ffi, u.ska mQrlh i%djh lsrSu
mQrlfha ;ka;= mej;Su
10 mQrlfha iqoq ;ka;= iys; ldgsf,achla y|qkajkak
mdroDYH ldgsf,ach
11 tajd msysgk ia:dkhka ,shkak
Yajdikd,$ Wfrdaia:sh$ m¾Y= fl<jr $wia:s 2ka w;r
12 ldgsf,achlg m%;Hia: nj ,enS we;af;a l=ula ksid o@ tys ku l=ulao@ msysgk ia:dk ,shkak
ly ;ka;= mej;Su ksid
m%;Hia: ldgsf,ach
lka fm;s $ kdih fl<jr $wmscsyajsldj
13 mQrlfha iqoq ;ka;= nyq,j we;s ldgsf,achla y|qkajkak
iqoq ;ka;= ldgsf,ach
14 tajd msysgk ia:dkhka ,shkak
wka;¾ lfYarel uv, $ hQksl wia:s fhda.h
15 wia:s j, mQrlfha wka;¾.; jkafka fudkjd o@
ushqdldfmd,sielrhsv $le,aishus yhsf,v%dlais fmdiafmags
16 th i%djh lrk ffi, fudkjdo@
wia:s ldrl ffi, $Tiagsfhdaffig
17 tajd we;=,;a jkafka l=ula ;=,o@ tys mj;sk ffi, .Kk lSh o@
.¾;sld ;=,
ffi, 1
18 wia:HdjrKh msysgSu ,shkak tys wvx.= mglh l=ula o@
wia:sahg msg;ska
iqoq ;ka;= mglh
19 wkajSlaIfhka fmfkk yrialvl tal flakaoS%h j,hka ;=, mj;skafka l=ula o@ tla tallhla ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@
wia:s ldrl ffi, $Tiagsfhdaffig
yejiSh moaO;sh
20 fuu ffi,j, mj;sk jHqyuh fjkialula ,shkak
ma,diau mg,fha ishqus fkrsus $ m%ir mej;Su
21 reOsr flaYkd,sld ljr ia:dkhlaq fj; ,Õd fjhs o@
yejiSh moaO;sh uOHfha msysgs yejiSh kd,h fj;g
22 yejiSh kd,h ;=, wka;¾.; jkafka l=ulao@
iakdhqjla $Oukshla $Ysrdjla $jid m%kd,hla
23 mQrlfha ;ka;= mej;Su ksrSlaIKh l< yelafla flfiao@
mQrlfha le,aishus ,jK bj;a lssrSfuka miqj
fuu ffi,j, mj;sk lD;Huh fjkialus wkqj ffi, j¾. 3la y|qkd.; yelsh
24 tajd fudkjd o@
mQrlh fPokh lrk ffi,
mQrlh ksmojk ffi,
;ka;= ksmojk ffi,
25 ijsjr wia:shl ,laIKhla ,shkak tys jeo.;alu l=ula o@
wia:sfha l=vd isoqre mej;Su
wvq o%jH m%udKhlska jevs Yla;shla iemhsug yelsjSu $
26 wfkla wia:s j¾.h ,shkak tys iajNdjh l=ula o@ tys jeo.;au l=ula o@
iqixys; wia:s
l=yr rys;fjs
nr ord isgSfus yelshdj mej;Su
27 jsNdcl ffi, wvx.= jkafka ljr ia:dkhl o@
wegusoq,qj,
28 wia:sffjj¾h frda.S ;;ajh we;sjkafka wehs tys ,laIK ,shkak
fydafudak wiu;=,s;;dj
29 wia:s mglh laIh jSu ksid tys Yla;su;a nj wvqjS hhs wia:s ns|S hdu isoqfjhs
30 tysoS ls%hd;aul jk ffi, j¾.h l=ula o@
Tiagsfhda la,diag
31 wia:s m¾jodyh ksid isoqjkafka l=ula o@
ikaOsj, we;s ikaOdk ldgsf,ac l%ufhka ;=kSjS laIhjS hdu ksid p,kfhaoS fjsokdj we;s fjhs
mdroDYH ldgsf,ach
32 tajd msysgk ia:dkhka ,shkak
Yajdikd,$ Wfrdaia:sh$ m¾Y= fl<jr $wia:s 2ka w;r
33 ldgsf,achlg m%;Hia: nj ,enS we;af;a l=ula ksid o@ tys ku l=ulao@ msysgk ia:dk ,shkak
ly ;ka;= mej;Su ksid
m%;Hia: ldgsf,ach
lka fm;s $ kdih fl<jr $wmscsyajsldj
34 mQrlfha iqoq ;ka;= nyq,j we;s ldgsf,achla y|qkajkak
iqoq ;ka;= ldgsf,ach
35 tajd msysgk ia:dkhka ,shkak
wka;¾ lfYarel uv, $ hQksl wia:s fhda.h
tys wvx.= ffi, u.ska mQrlh i%djh lsrSu





Chordata ans

1 o¾YSh fldavdgdjl=f.a iakdhq moaO;sh msysgd we;af;a ljr jHqyhlg mDIaGSh f,i o@
wdydr ud¾.hg
2 o¾YSh fldavdgdjl=f.a iakdhq moaO;sh ljr wdldr o@
l=yruh kd,dldr fjs
3 o¾YSh fldavdgdjl=f.a iakdhq moaO;shg mDIaGSh f,i msysgkafka ljrla o@
mDIaG rcacqj
4 .%iksl m%foaYfha jsfYaI;ajh ,shkak
.%iksl me¿us ;snSu $c,laf,dau ;snsu
5 rEm igyfka wmrj msysgd we;af;a l=ula o@
mYap $wmr .=o j,s.hhs
6 yDofha msysgSu ,shkak
wdydr ud¾.hg WorSh f,i
fudardf.a yd wia:sl u;aiH kus l< rEm igyk Ndjs; lruska lreKq bosrsm;a lrkak
jsoHd.dr kso¾Yl Ndjs; lrkak
1 uqLfha msysgSu WorSh -- fudard
uqLfha msysgSu w.%ia: --- wia:sl u;aiH
2 c,laf,dau msg;g jsjD; jsu ;ks jsjr --- wia:sl u;aiH
c,laf,dau msg;g jsjD; jsu fjka fjka jsjr f,i jsjD; jsu --fudard
3 foayh wdjrKh jsu jl%dldr fldrfmd;= --- wia:sl u;aiH
foayh wdjrKh jsu r¿ fldr, --fudard
4 jr,a odrfha msg;g fkrk LKaGl we; --- wia:sl u;aiH $ ke;-- fudard
5 wia:suh msOdkhla we; ---- wia:sl u;aiH
wia:suh msOdkhla ke; ---- --fudard
6 fm!psP jr, wiuus;sl ^jsIudxYmqpsP& ---- fudard
fm!psP jr, iuus;sl iudxY mqpsP ---- wia:sl u;aiH
7 wNHka;r iels,a, ldgsf,acuh $ wia:suh fjs --- wia:sl u;aiH
8 mDIaGSh uOH jf,i msysgk jr, ;ks tallhla --- wia:sl u;aiH $ tall folla f,i we; ^mQ¾j mDIaGSh jr,$ wmr mDIaGSh jr, f,i&
9 ,h jr, yd fY%daKs jr,a hq.,hla we; wia:sl u;aiH
f.usnd iy lgqiaidf.a kso¾Yl yd ,n dos we;s rEm igyka ksrslaIKh lrkak
1 foayh ysi yd l| f,i fldgia 2 la ;snsu ---- f.usnd
foayh ysi f., yd l| f,i fldgia 2 la ;snsu ----lgqiaid
2 foayh wdjrKh jsu jsh<s fldrfmd;= ;snSu ----lgqiaid
isks|q jsI .%ka:s iys; f;;a yu --- f.usnd
3 weÕs,s 5 lska fl<jr jk .d;%d --- f.usnd $lgqiaid
mxpdx.=,sl .d;%d fkd;snSu
4 j,s.h mej;Su ----lgqiaid
j,s.h fkdmej;Su ----- f.usnd
mlaISka iy laISrmdhSkaf.a kso¾Yl yd ,nd oS we;s rEm igyka ksrslaIKh lrkak
1 wkdl+, foayhla oel.; yels cSjSka jSu ---- mlaISka $iuyr laISrmdhSka
2 ysi f., l| yd j,s.h jYfhka foayh fnoS ;snSu ---- laISrmdhSka
3 foaydjrKh msydgq fukau jsh<s fldrfmd;= ;snSu
foaydjrKh frdau ;snsu ----- laISrmdhSka
4 j,s.h msydgq iys; jSu ---- mlaISka
j,s.h msydgq iys; fkdjSu --- laISrmdhSka
5 .%ka:s iys; yula s mej;Su --- laISrmdhSka
.%ka:s rys; yula mej;Su --- mlaISka
fldafvsgd jxYh fha ,laIK .fjsYKh lsrSu
fuu ,laIK Wojq lr .ksuska iy jsia;r m;s%ld weiqrska fldavdgd j¾.j,g wh;a ,laIK f.dvk.kak
1 fuu jxYfha i;=ka csj;ajSu i|yd yev.eiS we;s mrsir fudkjd o@
usrsosh$ lrosh $fN!usl $ relajdiS
2 o;a j, msysgSu wkqj y|qkd.; yels wdldr j,g WodyrK fokak
iu oka;S ----lsUq,d $ fudard
l+m oka;S ---uefus,shd $ laISrmdhSka
jsIu oka;S--- laISrmdhSka
3 tla tla j¾.fha yDofha mj;sk l=gSr .Kk fldmuK o@
oajs l=gSruh --fudard $ wia:sl u;aiH
l=gSr 4la iys; --- lsUq,d $ laISrmdhSka
l=gSr ;=kla iys; --- f.usnd
4 weismsh rys; weia we;af;a ldg o@
wia:sl u;aiH $ fudard
5 ;=kajk weismsh fyj;a ksus,k mg,hla iys; jkafka ljr j¾. i|yd o@
lsUq,d $iuyr laISrmdhSka $ mlaISka
6 Yajikh i|yd fmky¿ yereKq fldg mj;sk fjk;a jHqy fudkjd o@
c,laf,dau $uqL wdia;rh $yu
7 wp,;dmSka jkafka ljqreka o2
wdfjsia yd uefus,shd
8 lmd, iakdhq hq.,a 10 la orkafka ljr j¾.hka o@
wia:sl u;aiH $fudard $ f.usnd
lmd, iakdhq hq.,a 12 la orkafka ljr j¾.hka o@
lsUq,d $ laISrmdhSka $ mlaISka
9 wNHka;r iels,a, l=ulska iusNjh fjhs o@ th ljrlska ks¾udkh fjhs o@
uOHp¾uh
wia:s fyda ldgsf,ac
10 iu;=,s;;dj mj;ajd .ekSfus oS;a lusmk y|qkd .ekSfus oS;a odhl jk wxY f¾Ld moaO;sh olakg ,efnkafka ljr i;=ka f.a o@ tys msysgsu ,shkak
md¾Yajsl uOH f¾Ldfjs
11 uqLfha msysgSug .e,fmk i;=ka f;dard ,shkak
w.%ia: uqLh --- wia:sl u;aiH
WorSh uqLh--- fudard $uvqjd
4 W;ama,jl;dj i|yd odhl jk jd; wdYh u.ska bgq lrk fjk;a ld;Hhla ,shkak
fmky,a,la f,i ls%hd lsrSu
5 wNHka;r c,laf,dau orkafka ljqreka o@ th wia:suh msOdkhlska wdjrK ,nk wjia:djla ,shkak
wia:sl u;aiH
6 ndysr c,laf,dau orkafka ljqreka o
WNh cSjS lSghka
7 we;=¿ lK -ueo lK -– ndysr lK jYfhka fjka jQ l=gSr 3 la we;af;a ljr j¾.hkag o@
we;=¿ lK -ueo lK -– ndysr lK ---- laISrmdhSka
we;=¿ lK -ueo lK – --- lsUq,d $ laISrmdhSka $ mlaISka
we;=¿ lK muKla iys; jkafka ---- fudard $uvqjd $ wia:sl u;aiH
8 foaydjrKfha iajNdjhg .e,fmk i;=ka we;=,;a j¾. f;darkak
msydgq iys;---- mlaISka frdau ;snsu --- laISrmdhSka
fldfrdia M,l --- lsUq,d jsh<s fldrfmd;= ;snSu --- mlaISka $lgqiaid
f;;a iys; fldrfmd;= ;snSu ---- wia:sl u;aiH r¿ fldr< --- fudard $uvqjd
f;;a .%ka:s iys; --- f.usnd f;;ukh rys; .%ka:s iys; yu ---- laISrmdhSka
9 my; oelafjk iajNdjhg .e,fmk i;=ka we;=,;a j¾. f;darkak
ndysr ixfiapkh ----- wia:sl u;aiH $ f.usnd
wNHka;r ixfiapkh---- fudard $uvqjd $ laISrmdhSka $ lgqiaid
10 ns;a;r ouk i;=ka wKavc kus fjs idok ns;a;r wNHka;rfha os mqmqrd megjqka nsys lrhs kus wKav c,dnqc kus fjs tla tla wjia:djg WodyrK fokak
wKavc--- fldkavs%la;sfhaia $ Tiagsla;sfhaia $weusmsnshd $ frmags,shd $wdfjsia
wKav c,dnqc--- fldkavs%la;sfhaia $iuyr frmags,shd
c,dnqc ---uefus,shd













Liver Function ans

1 wlaudfjs msysgSu ,shkak

W;a;r ol=Kq Nd.fha

2 tys m%Odk fldgia fol l=ula o@

ol=Kq LKavsldj yd jus LKavsldj

3 jvd jsYd, l=uk Lkavsldj o@

wlaudjg TlaislD; reOsrh imhkafka l=uk jdysksfhka o
hdlD;sl Ouksfhka

4 wlaudfjs yrialv ksrslaIKh lrkak tys olakg ,efnk Ivi%dldr jHqyfha ku ,shkak tys uOHfha wvx.= jkafka l=ula o@

wlaud wkqLKavsldj

uOH Ysrdj$ wka;( wkqLkavsl Ysrdj

5 Ivi%dldr jHqyfha fldka j, we;af;a iusnkaOl mgl j,ska iukajs; .a,sika m%djrhhs tys olakg ,efnk fjk;a foa fudkjd o@

hdlD;sl Ouksfha YdLdjla $ hdld;sl  m%;sydr Ysrd YdLdjla $ 

ms;a; m%Kd,

6 wlaud ffi, fyj;a fymefgdffig ffi, ia:usN f,i ms<sfh, jS we; tajd tla me;a;kska reOsrfhka keyefjhs  reOsrfhka msreKq wjldYh l=ula o@

wlaud fldagrdN

7 tu ffi, j,g wfkla miska we;af;a l=ula o@tys wka;¾.;h ,shkak

ms;a; kd,sld
ms;a hqIh

8 wlaud fldagrdN ;=,g reOsrh we;=¿ jkafka ljr foiska o@ ljr foilska bj;g .,hso@

.a,sika m%djrh foiska

9 l=mam¾ ffi, msysgk ia:dkh ,shkak tys lD;Hh l=ula o@

wlaud fldagrdN

jhia.; r;= reOsrdKq ns|Su$ jskdY lsrSu

10 wlaud ffi, ;=, .nvd lrk jsguska  fudkjd o@

jsguska  A , jsguska  D, jsguska  E, jsguska  K

11  reOsrfha .a,qfldaia idkao%Kh jevsjQ jsg wvqjQ wlaud ffi, ;=, .nvd lrk ldfndayhsvsf¾gh l=ulao@  th W;af;ackh lrk fydafudakh  ksmofjk ia:dkh  ,shkak

.a,hsfldcka

w.akHdifha ,eka.yeka oajSmsld j, nSgd ffi, j,ska bkaishq,ska 
ksmojsu

12 reOsrfha .a,qfldaia idkao%Kh  ksh; m%udKhg jvd  wvqjQ jsg wlaud ffi, ;=, isoqjk ls%hdj,sh  l=ulao@

.a,hsfldcka .a,qfldaia njg ns|Su$ .a,qfldaia hdukh

13 th W;af;ackh lrk fydafudakh  ksmofjk ia:dkh  ,shkak

w.akHdifha ,eka.yeka oajSmsld j, we,amd ffi, j,ska .a,ql.ka 
ksmojsu

14 fuu lD;H yereKq fldg fuys i|yka fydafudak$ reOsrh $,smsv  $ ma,diau fm%dagSk $ jsI $fm%dagsk ms<sn|j ljr fufyjrla bgq lrkq ,nhs o@

ma,diau $reOsr fm%dagSk    ksmojSu
,sx. fydafudak wls%h lsrSu
jsI keisu
w;srsla; fm%dagsk ns|Su $ weuhska yrKh
usksia fuso ksmojSu
reOsrh ixps; lsrSu$ ysfud.af,dnska neyer lsrsu $ reOsrh u.ska WIaK;aj hdukh






Echinodermata ans

mieÕs,a,d -Nx.=r ;drldjd -uqyqoq lelsrs -uqyqoq blsrs - uqyqoq ,s,S
1 fuu cSjSka fjfik mrsirh l=ula o@ lrosh
2 fuu ,laIK j,g .e,fmk i;=ka f;darkak
uOH u~f,ka fjkajS we;s ndyq 5la mej;Su ------- mieÕs,a,d
l=vd f.da,dldr meyeos,sj fjkajQ ndyq 5la mej;Su ----- Nx.=r ;drldjd
ndyq fkdue;s f.da,dldr foayh --- uqyqoq blsrs
os.gs is,skavrdldr foayh ------ -uqyqoq lelsrs
uKshla jeks l=vd foayfhka jsysfok ndyq 5 ls ----- uqyqoq ,s,S
3 tlsfkdv¾udgd jxYfha i;ajhl+ y|qkd.; yelafla ljr ndysr ,laIK u.ska o@
mxp wrSh iuus;sh $ uqLh jgd ndyq 5la mej;Su
4 uqyqoq lelsrs f.a yevhka i|yd WodyrKhla ne.ska ,shkak'
is,skavrdldr---- uqyqoq lelsrs
mqIam yev ---- uqyqoq ,s,S
;drldldr yev ---- mieÕs,a,d -Nx.=r ;drldjd
5 fndfyda oqrg T;a cSjsldjla .; lrkafka ljq o@
mieÕs,a,d -uqyqoq lelsrs - uqyqoq blsrs - uqyqoq ,s,S
6 fu!L --– wms fu!L wlaIh yryd msysgkafka l=ula o@
uqLh yd .=oh
7 fuu ,laIK j,g .e,fmk i;=ka f;darkak
,laIKh WodyrK
fu!L - .=oh wms fu!L - uqLh mieÕs,a,d
uOH uqLh .=oh ke;s ----- Nx.=r ;drldjd
uOH $ md¾Yajsl uqLh .=oh we;s ----- uqyqoq blsrs
fu!L - .=oh yd uqLh ----- uqyqoq ,s,S
wmr - .=oh mQ¾j - uqLh ---- uqyqoq lelsrs
8 ndyq l+ula i|yd fhdod .kafka o@
ixprKhg $tys we;s kd,mdo u.ska f.doqre uqLh ;+,g .ekSug yd ixprKhg
7 c,fhka msreKq isf,dausl kd, fY%qaKsh ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@  
c,jdyskS moaO;sh
8 th iEoS we;af;a flfia o@ thg c,h we;=¿jk ia:dkh y|qkajk ku ,shkak
uqLh jgd msysgs kd,hla yd ndyq Tiafia wrshj jsysfok kd, yd thska jsysfok YdLd kd, kd,mdo fj;g jsysfohs u.ska
weys ;,h
9 c, jdyskS moaO;sh wdY%s; j isoqjk ld¾hhka ,shkak
nysi%djh $ jdhq yqjudrej
10 p¾uSh c,laf,dau j, odhl;ajh l=ula o@ tys msysgSu ,shkak
isf,dauhg jsjD; p¾uSh fkrSus
11 iels,a, ljr j¾.hg wh;a fjhs o@ th iEoS we;af;a flfia o@
wNHka;r iels,a,
CaCO3 j,ska
12 foay mDIaGfha mj;sk fkrsus foj¾.h kus lrkak tajd oel .; yels i;=ka ljqreka o@
LKaGl yd fmvsif,arshd
13 foay mDIaGfha mj;sk fkrsus foj¾.h kus lrkak tajd oel .; yels i;=ka ljqreka o@
mieÕs,a,d -uqyqoq blsrs
14 wNHka;r iels,a, iusnkaO jHqy fudkjd o@
LKaGl
15 c, jdyskS moaO;sh wdY%s; j isoqjk ld¾hhka ,shkak
nysi%dj wmo%jH msg;g uqod yerSu $ jdhq yqjudrej
17 pr kdr we,s f,i y|qkajkafka fudkjd o@
fu!L mDIaGfha msysgk uqLh olajd wrShj jsysfok we,shla
18 th fomi wvx.= fkrsus ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@
kd,mdo
19 kd,mdo j, isoqjk ld¾hhka ,shkak
jdhq yqjudrej $ ixprKh $ .=,a yErSu $ Wmia;rhg ijsjSu
20 fuu kd,mdo ,laIK j,g .e,fmk i;=ka f;darkak
pQIlr rys; kd, mdo fma,s 2 la -- Nx.=r ;drldjd
pQIlr iys; isyska kd, mdo ---- uqyqoq blsrs
uqLh jgd msysgk .%dysld wdldr kd,mdo --- uqyqoq lelsrs
21 jdhq yqjudrejg odhl jk fjk;a jHqy ,shkak
Yajik .ia $ kd, mdo $ .=o c,laf,dau
22 fuu jxYfha i;+kaf.a foay ns;a;sfha wvx.+ m%ia;r fudkjd o@
nysIap¾uh $ wka;Yap¾uh $ uOHap¾uh
23 fudjqka i;= oshqKq ,laIK i|yka lrkak
wNHka;r iels,a, uOHap¾ufhka jHq;ajkak jSu
l,,fha ns,diag Pso%h .+oh njg m;ajSu
24 Yajik .ia olakg ,efnkafka ljr cSjSka ;+, o@
uqyqoq lelsrs
25 iakdhq ffi, jsisrS we;af;a flfia o@
uqLh jgd iakdhq j,hla yd bka ksl=;ajk wrsh r oe,la f,i
26 ixfjsoS jHqy f,i mj;shs o@
laaISk jS we;
27 mqk¾j¾Okh isoq lrkafka ljqreka o@
mieÕs,a,d -Nx.=r ;drldjd
28 ndyq YdLkh js we;af;a ldf.a o
fmoeÕs,a,d$ uqyqoq ,s,S
29 uqLh yd .=oh tlu me;af;a msysgkafka ljrl=f.a o@
fmoeÕs,a,d$ uqyqoq ,s,S
30 .=oh fkd msysgkafka ljrl=f.a o@
Nx.=r ;drldjd
31 fuu i;=kaf.a ,sx.sl;djh l=ula o@
tal ,sx.sl
32 ckaudKq ixfiapkh isoqjk ia:dkh i|yka lrkak
c,fhaoS
33 idok mlaaIu iys; lSghdf.a ku ,shkak
nsmskdrshd $ vsmaf,jsre,d



Coelenterates ans


1 fuu cSjSka fjfik mrsirh l=ula o@
lrosh$ usrsosh
2 isf,kagf¾gd jxYfha i;ajhl+ y|qkd.; yelafla ljr ndysr ,laIK u.ska o@
wrSh iuus;sh $ uqLh jgd .%dysld mej;Su
3 isf,kagf¾gd jxYfha i;ajhl+ f.a yevhka ,shkak' ta i|yd WodyrKhla ne.ska ,shkak'
is,skavrdldr ---yhsv%d $ uqyqoq u,
l+vhl yevh fuvshqid $ f,dvshd
4 .%dysld l+ula i|yd fhdod .kafka o@
f.doqre uqLh ;+,g .ekSug $
5 tys mj;sk jsfYaI ffi, j¾.hl ku ,shkak'
oxYl ffi,


6 wdydr cS¾Kh isoqjk ia:dkh l+ula o@
isf,daudka;%h
7 cS¾Kh wjidkfha b;srsjk M, msg;g ksoyia jkafka ljr ia:dkhlska o@
uqLh
8 fuu jxYfha i;+kaf.a foay ns;a;sfha wvx.+ m%ia;r fudkjd o@
nysIap¾uh $ wka;Yap¾uh
9T;a cSjsldjla .; lrkafka ljqreka o@
Tfns,shd
10fmaYs olakg ,efnkafka ljr cSjSka ;+, o@
uqyqoq u,
11 iakdhq ffi, jsisrS we;af;a flfia o@
uOHYaf,aIh ;=, oe,la f,i
12 ixfjsoS jHqy f,i mj;skafka ljrla o@
;=,dfldaIaG $ wlaIs ,m
13 wxl=rKh u.ska w,sx.sl m%ckkh isoq lrkafka ljqreka o@
yhsv%d
14 fuu i;=kaf.a ,sx.sl;djh l=ula o@
tal ,sx.sl fyda oajs ,sx.sl
15 ckaudKq ixfiapkh isoqjk ia:dkhi|yka lrkak
c,fhaoS
16 idok mlaaIu iys; lSghdf.a ku ,shkak
ma,ekshq,d
17 fldr,a idokakka i;= iels,a, ljr j¾.hg wh;a fjhs o@
nysIa iels,a,g
18yhsfv%dfidjd $ wekaf;dfidjd $ialhsfmdfidjd hk j¾.hkag wh;a cSjSka i|yd WodyrK fokak
yhsfv%dfidjd -- yhsv%d $ Tfns,shd $ uDoq fldr,a
wekaf;dfidjd -- i;H fldr,a $ uqyqoq u,
ialhsfmdfidjd --=f,dvshd $
19 nqyqnd wdldrh muKla olakg ,efnkafka ljr j¾.fhao@
wekaf;dfidjd
20 fuvshqid wdldrh muKla olakg ,efnkafka ljr j¾.fhao@
ialhsfmdfidjd
21 uqLh jgd .%dysld j, lsysmhla mj;sk j¾.h ,shkak
wekaf;dfidjd
22 T;a cSjsldjla .; lrk cSjSka jkafka ljqreka o@
wekaf;dfidjd $ yhsfv%dfidjd
23 ;ks fyda >kdjdi f,i isgskafka ljqreka o@
wekaf;dfidjd $ yhsfv%dfidjd
24 kssoyia cSjsldjla muKla .; lrk j¾.hla jkafka l=ula o@
ialhsfmdfidjd


Protista ans


1 fm%dgsiagd rdcOdkshg wh;a jxY i|yka lr WodyrKhla ne.ska ,shkak'


fuu i;=ka wh;a jk
jxYh
rhsfidfmdavd ------ weusnd
is,sfhdfmdard ------- meruSishus
neisf,arsfhdamsgd ---vhgu
fmfhdmsgd ----- id.eius
frdfvdmSgd ------ fc,svshus
laf,dfrdmSgd ----la,eusfvdfudkdia
2 tal ffi,slhska olakg ,efnk i;aj jxY fudkjd o2
rhsfidfmdavd $ is,sfhdfmdard $ neisf,arsfhdamsgd
3 mshqfldieka;Ska olakg ,efnk i;aj jxY jkafka ljrla o@
neisf,arsfhdamsgd $ fmfhdmsgd
4 Wiia Ydl yrs; ,j j,g iudk j¾Kl orkafka ljr jxYh o@
laf,dfrdmsgd
5 ckaudKq j, fukau j¾Ol ffi, ;+, lYsld mj;skafka ljr jxYh lo@
laf,dfrdmsgd
6 ixprKhg mlaIu orkafka ljr jxYh o@
is,sfhdfmdard
7 ixprKhg jHc mdo orkafka ljr jxYh o@
rhsfidfmdavd
8 ckaudKq j, lYsld fkdue;af;a ljr jxYhl o@
frdfvdmSgd


9 ta.d¾ ksIamdokhg fhdod .kakd Ydl wh;a jkafka ljr jxYhg o@
frdfvdmSgd
10 ffi, ns;a;sfha we,acsksla wus,h mj;skafka ljr jxYfha o@
fmfhdmsgd
11 fuys i|yka ixps; wdydr ljr jxY ;+, mj;shs o@
,euskrhska ---fmfhdmsgd
maf,drsvshka msIaGh---frdfvdmSgd
ueksfgda,a --fmfhdmsgd
msiaGh ---laf,dfrdmsgd
12 ffi, ns;a;sfha is,sld mj;skafka l+ul o@
neisf,arsfhdamsgd