Lipid ans

tallh 2 ' 132

,smsv

1 ,smsvj, wvx.+ uQ, o%jH fudkjd o@ C,H , O fyda P

2 ,smsvj, ;ekqus tAll fudkjd o@ fuso wus, - .a,sifrda,a

3 ,smsv c,jsÊfÊokh i|yd wjYH tkaihsuh l=ulao @ ,hsfmaia

4 fujeks tkaihsuhla ksiaidrKh lr.; yels ia:dkhla ,shkak m%frdayKh jk tvre nSc j,

5 ,smsv - fudfkdielrhsv– -vhsielrhsv - fmd,sielrhsv hk .e,fmk jpk fhdod ysia;eka mqrjkak

c,fha o%djHjSu fudfkdielrhsv -– vhsielrhsv

mrsjykh jk wdldrh fuso wus, - .a,sifrda,a ----- Ydl - i;aj

fudfkdielrhsv ----- i;aj –

vhsielrhsv ----- Ydl

ixps; o%jH ,smsv $ fmd,sielrhsv$fm%dagSk^Ydl&

Tlaisydrl ,laIK fudfkdielrhsv – $vhsielrhsv

6 ix;Dma; fuso yd wix;Dma; fuso w;r fjki l=ula o@ wix;Dma; fusoj, ldnka odufha oajs;aj nkaOk ;snSu

7 jsjsO ld¾hhka i|yd Ndjs; jk ixfhda. ioyka lrkak

wdrlaIdj fm%dagSk -m%;sfoay

fuso - lshqgSka $ iqfnrSka

iudfhdackh fm%dagSk $ fuso

jHqy iEoSu ,smsv $ldfndayhsvsf¾g $ fm%dagSk

mrsjykh fm%dagSk

Genetics3 and 4 ans

1'iajdëk ixrpkh fkdjk wjia:d i|yka lrkak'

m%;snoaOh

2' ta i|yd fya;= jk idOl ,shd olajkak'

ckaudKq ksmojSfusoS wj;rKh fkdjSu

ckaudKq ksmojSfusoS wj;rKh jqjo yqjudre jk j¾KfoaydxY fldgi iu. f;dard .;a we,s, hq.,hu iusfm%aYKh

3'iajdëk ixrpkh jSug kus j¾Kfoay mej;sh hq;= fyda yeisrsh hq;= wdldrh flfiao@

ckaudKq ksmojSfusoS wj;rKh jSu

f;dard.;a ,laIK hq.,hu j¾Kfoay hq., folla u; msysàu

4' fukav,af.a fojk mrSlaIKfhaoS by; .eg¨j we;sjqfha kï F1 ckaudKq ixLHdfõ ljr fjkila we;sfõhehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkao@

Ry yd rY ckaudKq wvqfjka ,enSu

RY yd ry ckaudKq jevsfhkaa ,enSu

5. F₂ mrïmrdj i|yd th flfia n,mdhso@

ckl mrusmrdjg iudk cSjSka ixLHdj jevsjsu

m%;sixfhdaxclhka ixLHdj wvqjSu

fukav,af.a fojk kshuhg wkqj rEmdKq o¾Y wkqmd;h fkd,enSu

6'cdk is;shï .; lsÍfïoS m%;snoaOh jeo.;a jkafka wehs@

cdk is;shus .; lsrSfus oS wkqhd; we,s, w;r oqr fidhd .ekSug

7' m%;sixfhdacl m%;sY;h hkq l=ulao@

m%;sixfhdaxclhka ixLHdfjs ^ ckl mrusmrdjg fjkia & tkus usY% ,laIK ork cSjSka f.a m%;sY;hhs

8'cdk is;shula hkq l=ulao@

j¾Kfoayfha cdk msysgs ms<sfj, olajk igykls

9'we,s, 2 la w;r ÿr tall 17 kï m%;sixfhdacl m%;sY;h lShlafõo@ 8]

10'wfmalaId lrk rEmdKqo¾Y wkqmd;h i|yka lrkak'5#1#1#5

11'Mirabilis Ydlfha úIuhq.aulhska frdai meye fõ'iuhq.aulhska r;= fyda iqÿ fõ kï fudjqka ms<sn| mj;sk .eg¿j Tn yªkd.kafka ljrla f,igo@

wiusmQK m%uqL;dj

12'ncsß l=re,a,kaf.a ks,a"fld<"ly" iqÿ j¾K ork kquqyqka fm< wdldrhkah'

fld< BBYY

ks,a BByy

ly bbYY

iqÿ bbyy

fuu isÿùu fukav,af.a kshuh iuÕ tlÕ fõo@ fkdfjs'

13' fuu isÿùu Tn y÷kajk ku l=ulao@ iy m%uqL;dj

1' mS Ydlfha u,aj, j¾Kfha wdldr 2 la we;' oïu,a yd iqÿu,a oïu,a we;sùug C yd P m%uqL we,S,

mej;sh hq;=h my; oelafjk m%fõKso¾Y ljr mqIam j¾K orhso@

ous u,a iqoqu,a

CCPP ccPP

CcPP ccPp

CcPp CCpp

Ccpp Ccpp

2 l=l=<kaf.a msydgq j¾Kh i|yd ii cdkh wjYHh' iqÿ l=l=<ka CCII

oqUqre l=l=<ka CCii ,ndfohs kï ÿUqre j¾Kh we;sùug wjYH fjk;a we,s, i|yka lrkak' Ccii

3' cdk hq.,a 2 la iyfhda.Sj mej;Su ksid we;sjk fuu ,laIKh ljr kulska y÷kajhso@

wNsnjkh

4'm<;=re ueiaidg ,sx. j¾Kfoay lShla mj;shso@ ta fudkjdo@ folls’

msrsus m<;=re ueiaidg XY

.eyeKq m<;=re ueiaidg XX

5'fudjqkaf.a ljr cdk fuu j¾Kfoay u; msysghso@

weiaj, j¾Kh

6'w,sx. j¾Kfoay u; msysgk m%;snoaO ,laIK hq.,hla i|yka lrkak'

mshdm;a j, yevh yd foay j¾Kh

7'ñksidf.a ,sx. m%;snoaO ,laIK y÷kdf.k we;af;a ljr ,laIKo@

reOsr legs .eiSfu ,laIKh $ j¾K y|qkd .ekSfus ,laIKh

8'tys ks,Sk cdk mej;Su ksid we;sjk frda. iy tys ,laIK ,shkak

yssfudms,shd $ j¾K wkaO;djh

Second Mendel law ans

10 fukav,a fojk mrSlaIKh h|yd fhdod .;af;a Pea / Pisum sativum Ydlfha ljr mriamr ,laIKho@ nScj, j¾Kh ly Y fld< y

nScj, yevh rjqus R yels,qKq r

11 tys mriamr ,laIK f,i i,lkafka ljrla o@ nScj, j¾Kh ly , fld<

12 fukav,a jsiska m%uqL ,laIKh fidhd .;af;a flfia o@

m<uq mrusmrdfjs $F1 rEmdKq¾Yhhs rjqus ,laIKh yd ly ,laIKh

nScj, yevh rjqus yels,qKq

13 fukav,a kquqyqus fm< ,nd .;af;a flfia o@

oS¾> ld,hla Ydl iajmrd.Khg ,la lsrSfuka

14 hus ,laIKhla i|yd cSjshl= ;=, mj;sk wka;¾.;fha ku ljrla f,i Tyq

y|qqqqkajd oqkafkaa o@ ckl idOlh

15 kquqyqka fm< cSúfhl=f.a th mj;sk wdldrh l+ula o@ rjqus ly RRYY yels,qKq fld< rryy

16 ckaudKq idok wjia:dfõoS ckl idOl flfia yeisfrhso@

RRYY ckl idOl hq.,a foflka tlla ne.ska tla ckaudKqjlg we;+,qjSu' R yd Y fyda r yd y tla ckaudKqjlg we;+,qjSu'

17 fojk mÍlaIKfha P mrïmrdj úiska idok ,o ckaudKq ,shd olajkak' RY yd r y

18 fuu ckaudKq ixfiapkfhka iEfok F₁ cSúfhl=f.a m%fõKs o¾Yh ,shkak' RrYy

19 F₁ cSúhdf.a ckaudKq wdldr lShla idohs o@

ckaudKq wdldr ,shkak'RY yd R y yd r Y yd r y

20 F₂ mrïmrdfõ cSùkaf.a m%fõKs o¾Y ,shkak'

	RY	R y	r Y	ry
RY	R R YY rjqus ly	R R Yy rjqus ly	R r Y Y rjqus ly	RrYy rjqus ly
Ry	R RY y rjqus ly	R R y y rjqus fld<	R r Y y rjqus ly	Rryy rjqus fld<
rY	R rY Y rjqus ly	R rY y rjqus ly	r rY Y yels,qKq ly	r rYy yels,qKq ly
ry	R rY y rjqus ly	R ry y rjqus fld<	r rY y yels,qKq ly	r ryy yels,qKq fld<

R R YY 1 Rryy

RrYy 4 yd RRYy 2 yd RrYY 2 r rY y 2 r ryy 1 r rY Y 1 Rryy 1

21 F2 mrïmrdfõ cSùkaf.a m%fõKs o¾Y ,shkak' m%fõKs o¾Y

m%uqL iufhda.S TT

jsIufhda.S Tt

ks,Sk iufhda.S tt

F1 mrïmrdfõ Ry yd ry ckaudKq ksmojk m%udKh wvqùu

ksmojk Ry yd ry ckaudKq jeäùu ksid we;sjk F1 rEmdKqo¾Y wkqmd;j, fjkialï fudkjdo@

jgl=re fld<

/<s ly Ydl wvqùu

tjekakla we;sùug fya;= fudkjdo@

Wkk úNdckfha oS^m<uq úNdckh&

1 wj;rKh fkdùu

2 f;dard.;a ,laIK tlu iucd; j¾Kfoay hq., u; msysàu

Genetics 2 ans

mS Ydlfha fld< meye;s lr,a $ G ly meye;s lr,a $ g j,g m%uqL fjhs

my; m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re ,nd fokak

w tys mriamr ,laIK f,i i,lkafka ljrla o@ fld< meye;s lr,a ,laIKh yd ly meye;s lr,a ,laIKh

wd m%uqL ,laIKh fidhd .;afka flfia o@

m<uq mrusmrdfjs $F1 rEmdKq¾Yhhs

we hus ,laIKhla i|yd cSjshl= ;=, mj;sk wka;¾.;fha ku ljrla f,i Tyq

y|qqqqkajd oqkafkaa o@ ckl idOlh

b kquqyqka fm< cSúfhl=f.a th mj;sk wdldrh l+ula o@

fld< meye;s lr,a GG ly meye;s lr,a gg

B kquqyqka fm< cSúfhl ckaudKq idok wjia:dfõoS ckl idOl flfia yeisfrhso@

GG ckl idOl hq.,fhka tlla tla ckaudKqjlg we;+,qjSfuka G ckaudKq g ckaudKq o ,nd fohs

W P mrïmrdj úiska idok ,o ckaudKq ,shd olajkak' G ckaudKq yd g ckaudKq

W! fuu ckaudKq ixfiapkfhka iEfok F1 cSúfhl=f.a m%fõKs o¾Yh ,shkak' Gg

T F₂ mrïmrdfõ cSùkaf.a m%fõKs o¾Y ,shkak' Gg yd gg yd GG

TS F₂ cSúhdf.a ckaudKq wdldr ,shkak' G yd g

t F2 mrïmrdfõ cSùkaf.a m%fõKs o¾Y wkQmd;h ,shkak' 

Gg  gg  GG

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