ffi,h - ma,diau mg,h
Theodore Schwen
Rudolf Virchow
Robert hooke
Matthias Schleiden
Anton Van Leeuwehook
1 ish¿u Ydl ffi,j,ska iEos we;s nj
ish¿u cSjska ffi,j,ska iEos we;s nj fmkajd oqkafka ljq o@
Matthias Schleiden
2 nelagSrshd ksrSlaIKh
ffi,h hkak y|qkajd oSu isoqlf<aa ljqreka o@
Anton Van Leeuwehook
3 ffi,h jHqyuh tallh f,i i,lkafka wehs@
iEu cSjshl=u ffi, j,ska f.dvke.S we;s ksid
4 ffi,h lD;Huh tallh f,i i,lkafka wehs@
iEu cSjshl=f.au ffi, j, lD;Hhka isoq lrkafka ffi, h kus jQ tallh ;=,h’
5 ma,diau mg,fha wvx.= ix>gl fudkjd o@
fmdiafmd ,smsv $ fm%dagsk $ ldfndayhsvsf¾g
6 fmdiafmd ,smsv j, mj;sk .;s.=K fudkjd o@
;r,uh nj $ .,d hdfus .=Kh
O%ejSh nj
7 ta ksid ;jr .=Kdx. ffi, ma,diau mg,h w;a lrf.k ;sfns o@
.;sl nj
ma,diau mg,fha msg; iDK njla mej;Su
8 fm%dagSk jHma; js we;af;a flfia o@
w¾aO jYfhka .s,qKq fm%dagSk we;=,;g muKla jsjD; jS we;s
w¾aO jYfhka .s,qKq fm%dagSk msg;g muKla jsjD; jS we;s
mg,h yryd jsysoqKq fm%dagSk
9 c,fha o%djH l=vd wKq j, ir, jsirKhg odhl jk fm%dagsk wKq j, jsfYaI;ajh l=ula o@
mg,h yryd jsysoqKq fm%dagSk j, isoqre ;snSu
isoqre wdYs%;j c,lduS fm%dagSk we;'
10 idkao% wkql%uKhg tfrysj isoqjk wKq .uka lsrSfusoS ljr fm%dagSk odhl fjhs o@
jdyl fm%dagSk $ w¾aO jYfhka .s,qKq fm%dagSk
11 Yla;sh jeh lruska wKq mrsjykh lrkafka ljr wjia:dj,oSo@ WodyrK fokak
idkao% wkql%uKhg tfrysj isoqjk wKq .uka lsrSfusoS
fidavshus whk mrsjykfha oS
12 jdyl Ndjs; lruska mrsjykh jk wls%h mrsjyk o%jHla ,shkak
.a,qfldaia
13 ldfndayhsvsf¾g olakg ,efnk ia:dkh l=ula o@’
ma,diau mg,fha msg; mDIaGfha
14 wd.ka;=l o%jH f,i y|qkd.; yelafla ljrla o@
fjk;a ffi,
fm%dagsk yd fjk;a wKq
15 ma,diau mg,fha fjk;a lD;Hhka fudkjd o2
ffi,h ;=, wmo%jH neyer lsrSu hdukh
ffi,h ;=, wdi%e;sl ;=,H;dj mj;ajd .eksu
16 ma,diau mg,h ls%hdldrS wdjrKhla f,i y|qkajkafka wehs@
o%jH we;=¿ lsrSu yd msg lsrSu md,khla iys;j l< yels ksid
17 me;,s mg,uh uvs f,i ffi, ;=, mj;skafka fudkjd o@
f.d,acs foay
r¿ wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld
isks|q wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld
18 tajd w;=rska tlsfklg iusnkaO jQ ;yvq f,i mj;skafka ljrla o@ tys wdldr fudkjd o@
wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld
r¿ wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld
isks|q wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld
19 tys mj;sk jHqyuh fjki l=ula o@
r¿ wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld u; rhsnfidau mj;shs isks|q wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld u; rhsnfidau fkdmj;shs
20 isks|q wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld j, lD;Hh ,shkak
,smsv iafgfrdhsv yd ldfndayhsvsf¾g ixiaf,aYKh
tajd mrsjykh i|yd iusfm%aIK wdYhsld ksmojhs
le,aishus whk ixps; lsrsu
OQ,l j, jsI keisu
21 r¿ wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld j, lD;Hh ,shkak
th u; we;s rhsnfidau u.ska fm%dagSk ixiaf,aYKh yd tajd mrsjykh i|yd iusfm%aIK wdYhsld
ksmojhs
22 jl%dldr uvs f,i i,lkafka ljrla o@
f.d,acs foay
23 wdYhsld ksmojsfus yelshdj we;af;a ljrlg o@
f.d,acs foay
r¿ wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld
24 tu wdYhsld j,ska ,hsifidau idokafka ljrla o@
f.d,acs foay
25 tu wdYhsld j,ska laIqo%foay idokafka ljrla o@
wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld
26 wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld yd f.d,acs w;r iusnkaO;dj l=ula o@
wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld ksmojk wdYhsld u.ska f.d,acs foay we;sfjhs
27 wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld ksmojk wdYhsld ;=, wka;¾.; jkafka l=ula o@
ta u; we;s rhsnfidau u.ska ksmojk fm%dagSk we;=,;a fjhs
28 ta u.ska wkd.;fha oS ksmojkafka fudkjd o@
c,jspsfPol tkaihsu
29 f.d,acs foay j, isoqjk ksIamdok lD;Hh $ lD;Hhka ,shkak
.a,hsfld ,smsv yd .a,hsfld fm%dagsk ksmojSu $ fm%dagSk jslrKh lsrSu
30 f.d,acs foay j, isoqjk fjk;a lD;Hh $ lD;Hhka ,shkak
jslrKh l< wKq i%djS wdYhsld ;=, weisrsu yd tu wdYhsld ffi, ;=, mrsjykh
31 Tlaisldrl tkaihsu iys; jk wdYhsld ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@
laIqo% foay
32 tys we;s tkaihsu isoqlrk Tlaisldrl ls%hdj, hi|yka lrkak
mrsjD;a;sh ld¾hdj,s ;=, ksmofjk fmfrdlaihsv ns| oeuSu $ c,hg yd Tlaiscka j,g ns|Su
33 tysoSs isoqjk ixjD;a;Sh ls%hdjla ,shkak tajd y|qkajk kula ,shkak
,smsv u.ska ldfndayhsvsf¾g ixiaf,aYKh
.a,fhdlaisfidau
34 fmfrdlaihsv ns| oeuSu isoqlrk jHqyh y|qkajk ku l=ula o@
fmfrdlaisfidau
35 fmfrdlaisfidau j, fjk;a ld¾hhla ,shkak
Ydl j, isoqjk m%NdYajikhg iyNd.s jSu
36 i;aj ffi,j, fkdue;af;a l=ula o@
.a,fhdlaisfidau
37 ,hsifidau osjs kdYl u¿ f,i y|qkajkafka wehs@
tys wka;¾.; tkaihsu ffi,h ;=,g ksoyia lsrSu ksid ffi,h iajhxcS¾Khg ,la jSu
tjeks wjia:djka i|yd WodyrK fokak
biaf.vshl=f.a j,s.h flgsjSfus oS
reuefgdhsvs wd;rhsgsia frda.shl=f.a ldgsf,ac jskdY jSfus oS
38 ,hsifidau m%;splS%lrKhg odhl jk jHqy f,i y|qkajkafka wehs@
jhia.; bkaos%ld cS¾Kh lr th iEoSug odhljQ wuqo%jH kej; kj fldgia ksmojSu i|yd
Ndjs;hg wjldY ie,iSu
39 tyss we;=,;a tkaihsu j¾. fudkjd o@
,hsfmaia $kshqla,sfhaia $fm%dagsfhaia $ldfndayhsvsf¾ia
40 fuu tkaihsu Ndjs; lr ffi,hlg ljr n,mEus we;s lrhs o@
jhia.; bkaos%ld cs¾Kh $ iaj NlaIKh Autophagy
nysIa ffi,Sh cS¾Kh
iajhx cS¾Kh Autolysis
jhia.; ffi, ma,diaush fldgia cS¾Kh
tla tla wjia:d i|yd WodyrK fokak
wia:s cS¾Kh $ wdydr ud¾.h ;=, isoqjk cS¾Kh
;=jd, jQ ffi, jskdY lsrSu